Proceedings of the International Conference Social - Humanities in Maritime and Border Area
The Proceedings of the International Conference Social–Humanities in Maritime and Border Area (SHIMBA) is an open-access, peer-reviewed publication managed by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) at Raja Ali Haji Maritime University (UMRAH), Indonesia. This proceeding publishes selected papers presented at the SHIMBA International Conference, a biannual academic forum that explores issues in social sciences, humanities, and public policy, with a particular focus on maritime governance, border management, coastal community development, and regional cooperation across the Indo-Pacific and other maritime regions. The publication aims to serve as a knowledge-sharing platform connecting researchers, policymakers, and practitioners engaged in maritime governance. Through empirical research and theoretical reflection, the proceedings contribute to advancing inclusive, sustainable, and evidence-based approaches to maritime and border governance. All manuscripts undergo a double-blind peer review process and are published under an open-access policy, ensuring that the latest insights in maritime governance and border studies are freely accessible to the global research community.
The Strategy of POKMASWAS in Developing Mangrove Forests in Pelambung Village
Abstract. This study aims to analyze the management of mangrove forests in Pelambung Village, Tanjung Balai Karimun, Riau Islands, and its impact on the local community. Mangrove forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and protecting coastal areas from natural disasters. Through the active participation of the community in the Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas (POKMASWAS), mangrove management activities include seedling cultivation, planting, maintenance, and monitoring. The results show that mangrove management not only focuses on environmental preservation but also provides economic benefits through the development of ecotourism and the improvement of community income. Although challenges remain in integrating reforestation programs with regional development plans, ongoing mangrove rehabilitation efforts are expected to enhance community welfare and sustain ecosystem balance. This study offers valuable insights for developing community empowerment strategies in mangrove conservation across Indonesia.
Copyright (c) 2024 Proceedings of the International Conference Social - Humanities in Maritime and Border Area
Winning Strategy of the Ansar Ahmad and Nyangnyang Haris Pratamura Pair in the 2024 Riau Islands Gubernatorial Election
Abstract. The victory of Ansar Ahmad and Nyangnyang Haris Pratamura in the 2024 Riau Islands gubernatorial election reflects the dynamics of local politics shaped by structural, cultural, and strategic campaign factors. This study aims to analyze the determinants of their electoral success through the lens of political sociology and rational choice theory. A descriptive qualitative method was employed using a case study approach, drawing on secondary data such as election results, media documentation, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that their victory was supported by strong political party coalitions, a religious-nationalist public image, and campaign strategies tailored to the needs of both coastal and urban communities. Furthermore, an identity-based approach rooted in Malay culture and religiosity strengthened their electoral appeal in a society that highly values local cultural traditions. In conclusion, the success of the Ansar–Nyangnyang pair was not solely determined by political strength or prior achievements but also by their ability to interpret the social context and design campaign strategies aligned with the aspirations of the local electorate.
Adaptation Of Traditional Rituals Of The Batak People In Tanjung Uban
This study explores the adaptation of traditional rituals among the Toba Batak community in Tanjung Uban, specifically in North Bintan Regency, Riau Islands. The Toba Batak people who migrated outside their homeland brought with them cultural values and traditions, including the performance of traditional rituals that remain an essential part of their social life. The purpose of this research is to understand the forms of adaptation that occur in the traditional rituals of the Toba Batak community within a multicultural environment and to examine Dalihan Na Tolu as a kinship framework that binds the Batak community together. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal several forms of adaptation in traditional rituals, including adjustments in the timing of implementation, food selection, venue choice, and the involvement of non-Batak participants. The factors influencing these adaptations include geographical conditions, the role of Raja Parhata (traditional leaders), social interactions with the local community, and the necessity of maintaining interethnic harmony. These adaptations do not diminish the essence of Toba Batak cultural values but instead demonstrate cultural flexibility in responding to social dynamics within the diaspora context.
COFFEE AS A LIFESTYLE IN THE CITY TANJUNGPINANG: THE HABIT OF BUAL IN COFFEE SHOPS
Abstract. Drinking coffee has become a part of Tanjungpinang City's culture, a habit often practiced by all groups. Various groups who come to the Terserahlah Coffee Shop come at certain times according to their work and habits. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the variety of conversations or gossip carried out by people in the coffee shop. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview techniques, observation and documentation. The technique for determining informants in this study is accidental sampling. Informants in this study numbered 5 informants. Data analysis uses the Habitus theory proposed by Pierre Felix Bourdieu. The results of the study show that the variety of gossip in coffee shops is influenced by the different backgrounds of visitors, such as employees, freelancers, students and college students. Coffee time is usually done by employees after work, freelancers in the afternoon, students and college students in the evening. The variety of gossip in the coffee shop is about family issues, work, politics and online games.
The Social and Cultural Context Underlying The Creation of The Song Lyrics Tarek Rawai By Mak Dara (A Study on Symbolic Interactionism)
Tarek Rawai's song lyrics as an artistic product are certainly inseparable from the surrounding social and cultural context. Mak Dara as the creator cannot be separated from this situation, therefore theresearcher formulated the problem of this research is how the social and cultural context underlies Mak Dara in the creation of Tarek Rawai's song lyrics. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method using Herbert Blumer's symbolic interactionism approach. The purpose of this research is to reveal the social and cultural context that underlies the process of creating Tarek Rawai's song by using simultaneous combined data collection techniques, namely acom bination of data in the form of interview results and the original Tarek Rawai song lyrics that Mak Dara wrote during the interview process. The data obtained were then analyze using the premises of meaning, interaction and interpretation of Herbert Blumer. The result is that the lyricsof the song Tarek Rawai as an artistic product, cannot be separated from the two social and cultural contexts around it, firstly the livelihood system of the Riau Islands people in ancient times was fishermen who used longlines as fishing tools. Secondly Mak Dara's involvement in both social and cultural contexts around her, such as how she inherited the knowledge of fishing using longlines as fishing tools and how she was involved in the rapid development of the art of Joget Dangkung at that time.Social and Cultural Context, Lyrics of Tarek Rawai's Song, Mak Dara
STRATEGIES OF CREATIVE ECONOMIC ACTORS IN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN EKANG ANCULAI VILLAGE, TELUK SEBONG DISTRICT, BINTAN REGENCY
This study aims to identify and analyze the strategies used by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in developing their businesses in Ekang Anculai Village, Teluk Sebong District, Bintan Regency. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, using interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that MSME actors in this village implement various strategies such as utilizing social media, product innovation, attractive packaging, and collaboration with local tourism players. These strategies effectively expand market networks, increase sales, and strengthen business sustainability. The findings are analyzed through James Coleman’s rational choice theory, which explains that entrepreneurs act rationally in utilizing resources to achieve their economic goals. This study confirms that MSME development strategies based on local potential and digitalization are essential in improving the village’s economic welfare.
The Authority of The Regional Border Management Agency (Bppd) of Riau Islands Province in Managing Border Areas
Borders are of concern to the government because they are dividing lines that not only determine a country's sovereignty, but also affect security, economy, and social relations between countries. In this context, the government seeks to strengthen the supervision and management of border areas to prevent smuggling, illegal immigration, and potential conflicts that can disrupt national stability.In this study, researchers used the literature study method as an approach. Literature study is a process that involves various stages such as data collection to information analysis. Local governments have the authority as outlined in Local Government Law Number 23 of 2014 Article 1 Paragraph 9 which regulates the authority of autonomous regions and the division of tasks between the central and local governments. The authority of BPPD in managing border areas as stipulated in Article 1 Paragraph 11 of Law No. 43 of 2008 states that the Agency is authorized by this Law in the field of management of State Boundaries and Border Areas. Thus, the existence of BPPD as an institution responsible for managing border areas in Riau Islands Province is very important to create stability and order in the region.
BPPD, Authority, Border, Management, Law.
Implementation Of BBN One Stop Service (BOSS) In Handling Narcotics Problems In Tanjung Pinang City
The BNN One Stop Service (BOSS) website is an innovation in the field of e-government developed by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) to provide one-stop integrated services to the community. Through BOSS, the public can access various services such as rehabilitation registration, urine test applications, public complaints, and online narcotics-related education. This study aims to analyze the implementation, effectiveness, and readiness level of the BOSS website in Tanjungpinang City based on the e-government assessment framework. The research method uses a qualitative approach with observation, document analysis, and assessment of variables that include institutional identity, content, features, community participation, usability, services, social media activities, and website security. The results of the study show that the implementation of BOSS in Tanjungpinang City has been running well and is integrated nationally. Based on the results of the e-government assessment, the BOSS website obtained a total score of 94% in the category of "excellent". However, challenges still lie in the low utilization of complaint features by the public and the limitations of language selection features. Increased socialization and technical improvements are needed so that BOSS can be used optimally by all levels of society.
BNN, E-Government, BOSS, Public Service, Tanjungpinang City, Narcotics.
Policy analysis 0f Increasing Processed Fishery Products in Tanjung Pinang City
Indonesia is an archipelagic country with two-thirds of its territory in the form of oceans which has a huge potential for marine and fishery resources. One of the areas with this potential is Tanjungpinang City in Riau Islands Province. This research aims to analyze the economic, institutional, and technical potential of the fisheries sector in the coastal area of Kampung Madong – Sei Nyirih as part of efforts to develop a sustainable local economy based on fishery resources. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach sourced from various secondary data such as BPS publications, government regulations, and related academic literature. The results of the study show that although the number of fishery households in Tanjungpinang City decreased by 76.62% in 2022, the production value actually increased by 25.15%. This shows an increase in productivity and economic value of the fisheries sector. The Tanjungpinang City Government through the Agriculture, Food, and Fisheries Office has implemented various fishermen empowerment programs and the development of processed fishery products. In addition, the issuance of Tanjungpinang Mayor Regulation Number 54 of 2023 concerning the Action Plan for the Development of the Kampung Madong – Sei Nyirih Tourism Area is a strategic step in improving the quality, packaging, and marketing of fishery products to strengthen the coastal economy in a sustainable manner.
Fisheries, Local Economic Development, Maritime Potential, Sustainability.
The Role of BPBD of Kepri Province in Helping Improve The Welfare of Border Communities in The Riau Islands in 2024
BPPD is an agency that plays a role in the management of border areas. The BPPD of Riau Islands Province is a Regional Apparatus Organization under the auspices of the National Border Management Agency (BNPP). The purpose of this study is to understand the role of BPPD Kepri in helping to improve the welfare of border communities in Riau Islands Province. The method used in this writing is the literature study technique, which involves collecting several sources such as books, magazines, journals, and news. The results found in this study indicate that BPPD of Kepri Province acts as a coordinator and supervisor of development and utilization in border areas. In its role, BPPD Kepri carries out coordination and supervision, economic infrastructure development, and foreign cooperation in SosekMalindo. There are several regencies/cities that are the priorities of the Regional Development Planning Board (BPPD) of the Riau Islands Province, namely Bintan Regency, Batam City, Karimun Regency, Anambas Islands Regency, and Natuna Regency. The BPPD of the Riau Islands also plays a role in Malindo Socio-Economic Cooperation in the fields of Health, Industry and Trade, Tourism, Transportation, Safety and Administration, and Immigration and Customs.
Marketing Policy Strategi For Micro, Small, And Medium Enterprises In Bintan Tourism Area
The purpose of this study is to describe the marketing policy strategy of micro, small, and medium enterprises in the Bintan tourism area. The analysis technique in this study is a type of qualitative analysis that refers to the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that the marketing policy strategy carried out is to create an MSME development program issued by the government, namely by facilitating Micro Enterprises to become Small Businesses in the development of production and processing, marketing, human resources, as well as design and technology. The obstacle that is still often faced is in digital marketing, namely the lack of skills of MSME actors in utilizing existing technology.
Implementation of Prevention of Violence Against Women in Tanjungpinang City
Violence against women is still a significant problem in Tanjungpinang City even though various policies have been implemented to prevent it. Lack of public awareness, weak coordination between agencies, and limited resources are the main obstacles in implementing this policy. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the strategy of the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Community Empowerment Service (DP3APM) in reducing violence against women in Tanjungpinang City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through interviews with DP3APM, observations of programs being run, and documentation studies of applicable policies. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions to understand the effectiveness of the strategies implemented. The results of the study show that DP3APM has implemented various strategies, such as increasing public awareness through socialization, strengthening protection services for victims, and cooperation with various related parties. However, there are still obstacles in its implementation, such as limited budget and human resources, and low community participation in the programs being run. In conclusion, although DP3APM has a fairly good strategy in preventing violence against women, its implementation still faces various challenges. Improved coordination between government agencies, strengthening the role of the community, and more adequate budget allocation are needed so that the designed strategy can run more effectively
Violence Against Women, DP3APM, Prevention Strategies, Women's Protection, Policy Implementation, Tanjungpinang City.
The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of Electronic Government In The Main Priority Village Management Information System (SIMDESPRIMA) In Taopaya District
Challenges in implementing e-government in villages, in SIMDESPRIMA there are still many obstacles such as lack of digital literacy in the community, limited infrastructure and suboptimal system management capabilities, thus hampering the process of implementing SIMDESPRIMA as an effort by the village government in Bintan Regency in developing a village information system that is used to facilitate the management of village data and information in an integrated and accurate manner, which can increase transparency and accountability of village government, and is expected to attract public service processes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing e-government through the Priority Village Management Information System (SIMDESPRIMA) in Toapaya District, Bintan Regency. By using qualitative research methods and effectiveness indicators according to Sutrisno, this study examines aspects of program understanding, target accuracy, timeliness, goal achievement, and real change. The results of the study show that although SIMDESPRIMA has great potential in increasing efficiency, transparency, and public services at the village level, its implementation still faces various obstacles such as low digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of ongoing socialization and training. In addition, the system features have not been fully utilized optimally, and community participation in supermarkets is still low. Based on these findings, it is recommended that there is a need for increased training, socialization, strengthening of infrastructure, and firm regulatory support from the village and district governments so that this system can run effectively, sustainably, and truly provide maximum benefits for village communities.
Effectiveness, E-Government, SIMDESPRIMA
Tanjungpinang City Seaside Street Street Vendor Management Policy Network
Street vendors are a highlight in urban life that illustrates the dynamics of city life. In this case, street vendors have an impact on the local economic cycle and make a contribution that cannot be ignored. This research was conducted to find out the policy network for managing seaside street vendors in Tanjungpinang City. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that collaboration between the government, street vendors, and other related parties, as well as the implementation of comprehensive policies, are key in creating an orderly environment and providing benefits for all parties involved in the management of seaside street vendors in Tanjungpinang City.
Policy Evaluation in Increasing Entertainment Tax in Tanjungpinang City
Tax revenue from entertainment in Tanjungpinang City has lower income compared to other tax revenues. The revenue from entertainment tax has been decreasing over the years and has not yet reached its target realization. Several factors contribute to this issue, namely: (i) lack of transparency and firmness from the government in informing the amount of tax generated; (ii) the existence of illegal businesses operating without permits from the government by certain individuals; and (iii) there are still business entities that are not compliant in paying taxes. This research is framed within Lester and Stewart's policy evaluation theory. The research method employed in this paper is a qualitative approach, presenting data descriptively. The research findings indicate that policy evaluation to enhance entertainment tax revenue in Tanjungpinang City highlights the necessity of periodic data collection for each entertainment business to be paid by the taxpayer and monitoring of income reporting from business operations.
Policy Evaluation, Entertaiment Tax Revenue
Evaluation of the “Kota Tanpa Kumuh” (KOTAKU) Program in Addressing Slum Settlements in Kampung Bugis Subdistrict, Tanjungpinang City
This study aims to review the implementation of the Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) Program in addressing uninhabitable residential areas in Kampung Bugis Subdistrict, Tanjungpinang City. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews, direct field observations, and documentation. The evaluation is based on six criteria by William N. Dunn: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The findings show that the KOTAKU program significantly succeeded in developing basic infrastructure such as neighborhood roads, drainage systems, and sanitation facilities. The program implementation is considered efficient despite facing several administrative and technical obstacles. Adequacy has not been fully achieved, especially in waste management and fire protection systems. The program benefits are not yet evenly distributed across all target areas. Community participation is high, reflecting strong responsiveness, and the program's objectives are deemed relevant to residents' needs. Although the program officially ended in 2023, its positive impacts are still being felt today.
KOTAKU, policy evaluation, slum area, Kampung Bugis, program implementation
Penta Helix Analysis on Coastal Waste Management Policy in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province
Coastal waste handling is a crucial issue that has a major impact on environmental sustainability and the quality of life of the people in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. This study examines the effectiveness of the implementation of coastal waste management policies using the Penta Helix model approach involving the government, the private sector, academia, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and civil society. Qualitative research methods are used with interview data collection techniques, observations, and document studies. The results of the study show that despite the existence of waste management regulations and programs, the success of policies is still constrained in coordination and cross-sectoral participation. A harmonious collaborative role according to the Penta Helix model is needed to realize effective and sustainable coastal waste management in this region. This research provides strategic recommendations to increase synergy between elements to support the sustainability of marine ecosystems and the quality of the coastal environment.
Penta Helix, Waste Management Policy, Coastal Waste, Tanjungpinang City, Collaboration, Sustainability
Policy Strategy for Developing the Maritime Sector Concept in Indonesia
The purpose of this research on maritime sector development policy strategies in Indonesia is to provide a better understanding of the condition of the maritime sector in Indonesia, the challenges faced, and the opportunities that can be exploited. This research also aims to examine the policies implemented by the government in developing the maritime sector and their effectiveness. The researcher used logical research, which must prioritize objectivity, accuracy, and clarity. Thus, the logical research method can produce precise and reliable results. The findings indicate that the maritime sector has great potential to become one of the strategic economic sectors for Indonesia. However, there are several important challenges that must be faced in developing this sector, including infrastructure, regulations, and resource management. To overcome these challenges, the Indonesian government has issued maritime concepts and ideas that prioritize infrastructure and human resource development, strengthening maritime community areas, and increasing international cooperation. In addition, the government has also established a maritime development policy implementation model that involves the active participation of the community, the private sector, and increasing domestic and foreign investment. Implementing this policy requires synergy between various stakeholders, including the government, the private sector, the community, and entrepreneurs. This will significantly benefit Indonesia's economic growth, improve public welfare, and strengthen Indonesia's position on the international stage as a developed and rapidly developing maritime nation.
Public Service Innovation Through Alien Reporting Application (APOA) At Class II Immigration Office Non TPI Dabo Brief
In the history of human development is the smallest component of a group also known as people who will form a country. Citizens are those who live in a state or territory. Those who choose to live and settle in a certain area in relation to the state. This situation resulted in an increase in tourists being carried out by foreigners so that supervision of foreigners was held by the local Immigration Office. The Foreigner Reporting Application (APOA) is an application developed by the Directorate General of Immigration which is made to facilitate the process of reporting foreigners who will be detected even though they often move accommodation in different areas. Availability of foreigner data including identity, date of entry into Indonesian territory, visa, and residence permit along with movement or place of stay will optimize foreigner surveillance activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the reporting services for foreigners at the Immigration Office Class II Non Immigration Checkpoints (TPI) Dabo Singkep, Lingga Regency before and after the Alien Reporting Application system was established. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research with 5 (five) informants. person. Retrieval of data that has been collected which is supported by the results of interviews with the success theory approach of Rogers' Innovation. From the results of the study it can be seen that this research has contributed to service innovation through the online stranger reporting application which has been quite successful, but when viewed from the provision of socialization on the use of the Foreigner Reporting Application (APOA) it has not been maximized and the hotel is less effective in informing the use of the Person Reporting Application Foreigners (APOA) to foreigners. And it needs improvement from the shortcomings to adjust the application to make it easier to access the website.
Culinary Industry Development Strategy In Tanjungpinang City
This study aims to determine the development strategy of the culinary industry in the city of Tanjungpinang, more precisely in two culinary locations in Tanjungpinang city, namely the bintan Center street food area. The problem in this study is the decreasing number of traders and visitors in these two areas, both the street food culinary area and. For this reason, it is necessary to have efforts made by the manager, namely BUMD, because the culinary industry is one of the largest contributors to regional income. In this study using a qualitative approach with a type of case study research (case study). The data collection technique is by conducting interviews and documentation. The theory used is Michael A. Porter's theory with indicators of lowcost strategy, differentiation strategy, and focus strategy. The results of this study indicate that the development strategy of the culinary industry in Tanjungpinang city with low cost, differentiation and focus is still not optimal, in carrying out its strategy BUMD has obstacles, especially in the differentiation they do.
Implementation of the Job Seeker Service System (SiLancar) Program in Bintan Regency
The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the job seeker service system program (SiLancar) at the Manpower Office of Bintan Regency. This researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach. The focus of research related to the implementation of SiLancar in Bintan Regency, with informants totaling 7 (seven) people. Based on the results of the research in the form of interviews with informants, the Sudanese Manpower Office conducted socialization and assisted directly regarding the use of the SiLancar application and also socialized through social media to make it more accessible to job seekers and people who want to make AK-1 cards. In using it, the community experiences problems such as applications that often have errors and occupy blank spot areas and related to the Manpower Office itself not having a SiLancar operator. It can be concluded that in its implementation the Bintan Manpower Office has socialized the SiLancar application to the community through village officials. However, several obstacles were found, such as the Manpower Office which experienced a shortage of Human Resources related to SiLancar handlers.
Efficiency of the Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS) in Sungai Sebesi Village, Kundur District, Karimun Regency
Sungai Sebesi Village is geographically a village that has peat soil conditions so that the water is red and cannot be used for daily purposes. The Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Program (PAMSIMAS) in Sungai Sebesi Village is a program that facilitates and meets the needs of clean water for the community in Sungai Sebesi Village. The purpose of this study is to see the extent of the ability of the Pamsimas program in an effort to meet the needs of clean water in Sungai Sebesi Village. This research is a descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study using the theory of The Liang Gie about efficiency. Efficiency measurement indicators consist of Input indicators and Output indicators. The results of this study are seen from a) Input Indicators, Pamsimas Program in Sungai Sebesi Village seen from the series of activities, production costs, and production time. b) Output Indicators, the efficiency of the Pamsimas Program in Sungai Sebesi Village has not been efficient. It can be seen from the target, satisfaction, and distribution of tasks
Innovation of the Tanjung Pinang City Public Service Mall (MPP) in Improving the Quality of Public Services
The importance of public service innovation can be seen from several studies conducted previously on the discovery of public services in several regions in Indonesia. The government through the Ministry of State Mechanisms and Bureaucratic Forms (KEMENPANRB) has made one of the latest innovations in the implementation of excellent services, namely the establishment of Public Service Malls (MPP) from the issuance of Permenpan RB Number 23 of 2017. by the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP). Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Dissemination of data as many as 5 informants. This research uses rogers theory in (yogi sumarno 2008: 17). The results showed that there were 33 agencies and 152 BUMN and BUMD services The novelty value of MPP, for example OSS, digital signatures and MPP new innovations, namely the marriage place, the positive value of MPP several services in one place population permits and simpege health permits, digital ktp, sicantik, digital npwp and digital bpjs Effective and efficient Requirements are facilitated by easy and fast online services and transparency constrained by human resources and mediocre budget facilities and infrastructure MPP is known by many people from social media and word of mouth promotional strategies. Conclusion The TanjungPinang Public Service Mall (MPP) has run optimally, effectively and community participation has been good, but there are still constraints in terms of human resources and inadequate facilities. The suggestion is that DPMPTSP should add more facilities and then coordinate with related agencies in the MPP.
Environment Agency Strategy for Waste Management in Karimun Regency
This study aims to describe and analyze the strategies implemented by the Environmental Agency (DLH) of Karimun Regency in managing waste and to evaluate the effectiveness of these implementations in the field. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. Findings reveal that DLH Karimun has developed and executed key strategies, including the formulation of the Regional Waste Management Master Plan (RIPSD), optimization of Temporary Waste Disposal Sites (TPS) with 3R principles, active collaboration with waste banks and community groups, and community- based education and socialization efforts. However, operational challenges persist, particularly in waste transportation fleet distribution, handling of the Sememal Final Disposal Site (TPA), and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms that remain suboptimal. Additional challenges include limited human resources and funding, low public awareness, and regulatory conflicts impacting strategic decision-making. Nevertheless, the strategies implemented have contributed to improvements in environmental cleanliness across several sub- districts and increased volumes of processed waste through recycling initiatives. Community involvement through schools, youth organizations, family welfare groups, mutual cooperation activities, and waste banks proved critical to success. The study recommends the adoption of digital-based waste management systems (smart waste management), capacity building for DLH personnel, community empowerment, and revision of local regulations to support sustainable waste management. This will enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of DLH Karimun’s waste management strategies moving forward. The findings provide valuable insights for policy formulation and practical implementation in similar regional contexts.
Community empowerment, Environmental Agency, Waste management, Strategy
Consistency of Tanjungpinang City's "City Branding" Policy
Globalization has transformed all aspects of life, influencing Indonesia’s social, political, and economic dynamics. The openness of globalization allows the exchange of values that may have both positive and negative impacts. One of its positive outcomes is the adoption of global concepts such as City Branding, which serves as a strategic tool for urban image management and competitiveness. This study examines the consistency of City Branding policies in Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. As a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, Tanjungpinang has implemented City Branding through slogans such as “Gurindam City” and “Gurindam City of Pantun,” emphasizing its Malay cultural identity and literary heritage. Using a qualitative library research method, this study analyzes policy consistency, government strategy, and implementation dynamics related to City Branding and its integration with the Smart City concept—particularly in the dimension of Smart Branding. Findings show that Tanjungpinang’s City Branding focuses on three main aspects: tourism, business, and city appearance. These strategies are supported by technological innovation, digital promotion, and cultural preservation programs that enhance local economic growth. However, the emergence of multiple slogans over time has created inconsistencies that potentially weaken brand identity. To strengthen its global positioning, Tanjungpinang must ensure message consistency, community involvement, and alignment between policy vision and branding implementation. Consistent and unified City Branding will not only promote tourism and investment but also reinforce the city’s identity as a cultural and smart urban destination.
City Branding; Smart City; Urban Identity; Policy Consistency; Tanjungpinang City
Analysis of Indonesia - Malaysia Socio-Economic Cooperation (SOSEK MALINDO) in the Management of Border Areas in Riau Islands Province: A Case Study of the Regional Border Management Agencyof Riau Islands Province
Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world that has very strategic land and sea boundaries with neighboring countries. The existence of border areas makes Indonesia play an important role in geopolitics and regional security. One of the regions that represents the complexity of the border is the Riau Islands Province (Riau Islands), which borders Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The Riau Islands is a strategic point that holds great potential as well as challenges, ranging from security issues, smuggling, to economic diplomacy. The Riau Islands Regional Border Management Agency (BPPD) plays an important role in managing this dynamic, especially in the context of bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia through the Malaysia-Indonesia Socio-Economic Forum (Sosek Malindo). This study aims to analyze the role of the Riau Islands BPPD in implementing Sosek Malindo cooperation, the actors involved, the form of cooperation, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that inter-institutional synergy between the Riau Islands BPPD and vertical and horizontal agencies plays a central role in the implementation of cross-border cooperation. The Sosek Malindo Forum is divided into three main Working Papers covering the social, economic, and security fields. However, obstacles such as the lack of budget allocation and the imbalance of profits between Indonesia and Malaysia are the main challenges in optimizing this cooperation. This study recommends increasing budget support and the formulation of mutually beneficial cooperation policies as strategic steps to strengthen the sustainability of border cooperation. These findings are expected to be a contribution to the Riau Islands BPPD in formulating more effective and sustainable policies.
Borders, Riau Islands, Riau Islands BPPD, Sosek Malindo, bilateral cooperation, inter-institutional synergy, strategic areas.
Disaster Mitigation Policy in Coastal Areas ( Case Study : Managing Tidal Floods in Tanjung Pinang City’s Coastal Region)
Indonesia is one of the countries most vulnerable to natural disasters, ranking second globally in the World Risk Report (Ilona & Radtke, 2023). Among these, coastal areas face increasing risks from tidal floods (rob), which regularly affect settlements and economic activities. This study focuses on the mitigation policies for handling tidal floods in Tanjungpinang City, the capital of Riau Islands Province, where nearly all regions are coastal and prone to flooding. Using a qualitative, descriptive–exploratory approach, this research analyzes government planning documents, spatial risk maps, and institutional responses led by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). The results show that although tidal floods are not the most frequent disaster between 2014–2023, their recent recurrence in 2024—submerging 16 areas—demands serious mitigation actions. Risk mapping identifies the most vulnerable zones in Bukit Bestari, Dompak, and Tanjung Unggat Villages, characterized by lowland topography. Budget analysis of the 2018–2023 Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) indicates continuous allocations for flood control and disaster preparedness programs. However, BPBD’s early warning systems and public awareness initiatives remain limited, relying mainly on information dissemination via BMKG channels. Strengthening community-based preparedness, early warning infrastructure, and education campaigns is crucial to build long-term resilience. Overall, effective mitigation in Tanjungpinang requires an integrated approach involving government, local institutions, and communities to reduce vulnerability and enhance adaptive capacity in facing tidal flood threats.
Tidal Flood Mitigation; Coastal Resilience; Disaster Risk Management; Early Warning System; Tanjungpinang City; Climate Change Adaptation; Coastal Vulnerability
WIRARAJA INDONESIA’S STRATEGY IN ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN THE RENEWABLE CLEAN ENERGY SECTOR IN THE BATAM FREE TRADE ZONE AND FREE PORT (KPBPB)
This research aims to analyze the strategies implemented by Wiraraja Indonesia in attracting foreign investment in the renewable energy sector within the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port (KPBPB Batam) using The Eclectic Paradigm. The background of this study is based on the urgent need to develop renewable energy industries to support the transition towards sustainable development, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7 (affordable and clean energy) and SDG 13 (climate action). Despite Batam’s reputation as a manufacturing and logistics hub, the contribution of renewable energy industries in the region remains relatively limited, necessitating strategic efforts to increase foreign investor interest in this sector. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, including the management of Wiraraja Indonesia, BP Batam as the regulatory authority, as well as documentation and field observation. The results indicate that Wiraraja Indonesia’s key strategies in attracting foreign investors include providing clean and clear industrial land, offering integrated licensing services that reduce transaction costs, and promoting the industrial area both independently and in collaboration with government entities. Furthermore, these strategies are supported by Batam’s comparative advantages, such as its strategic location along international shipping routes, adequate infrastructure, and fiscal incentives. However, the study also reveals significant challenges, including limited available land for industrial expansion, complex technical licensing processes centralized at the national level, and potential political conflicts of interest between local political actors and industrial estate managers. Mitigation efforts include enhancing licensing transparency through the OSS/IBOSS system and strengthening synergy between the government, private sector, and related institutions. The study concludes that adaptive, partnership-based, and sustainability-oriented investment strategies are essential for attracting foreign investment in the renewable energy sector in KPBPB Batam.
Foreign Investment, Renewable Energy, KPBPB Batam, Wiraraja Indonesia, International Business Strategy
INDONESIAN CULTURAL DIPLOMACY THROUGH THE JOGJA-NETPAC ASIAN FILM FESTIVAL
This study aims to analyze the role of the Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival (JAFF) in supporting Indonesia’s nation branding through cultural diplomacy, using the nation branding design process theory proposed by Simon Anholt (2006). Nation branding in this context is understood as a structured strategy to build the nation’s image globally through six stages: analysis and benchmarking, core identity definition, brand architecture and strategic messaging design, multi-stakeholder coordination, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, content observation, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that JAFF has played a role in the fifth stage, namely the implementation stage, through programs such as the JAFF Market, Masterclass, Pitching Forum, and cross-national film screenings which serve as mediums of Indonesia’s cultural diplomacy. JAFF has successfully highlighted national values of diversity, pluralism, equality, and creativity. However, the study also found that JAFF has not fully carried out the stages of initial image analysis, brand architecture design, strategic coordination, or measurable monitoring and evaluation. JAFF is not yet integrated into a formal national nation branding strategy designed by the Indonesian government. This highlights the need for an active role of the government in coordinating cultural festivals such as JAFF to become part of a structured, data-based, and sustainable cultural diplomacy strategy.
Nation Branding, Cultural Diplomacy, Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival, Soft Power, Nation Branding Design Process
Implementation of the Strategy of the Department of Manpower, Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises in Reducing Unemployment Through Training Programs in Tanjungpinang City
Labor problems, especially unemployment problems in Tanjugpinang City, have increased due to the Covid 19 pandemic. In addition, the problem of limited employmentopportunities, so that competition to find work today is very difficult, as evidenced by the small number of jobs provided when compared to the number of job seekers, on the other hand, the workforce who are still unemployed are reluctant to start entrepreneurship or open their own jobs due to their lack of skills. The purpose of this research is to find out the Strategy Implementation of the Tanjungpinang City Manpower, Cooperatives and Micro Business Office in reducing unemployment through training programs in Tanjungpinang City. In line with Tanjungpinang City Regional Regulation (Perda) number 2 of 2009 concerning the organization and Workforce of the Tanjungpinang City Regional Office as an agency authorized to assist in improving the quality of labor and productivity, for prospective workers. The type of research used is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the strategy hasgone well, in accordance with the concept of Strategy Implementation which has three indicators, namely Program, Budget, Procedure. The unemployment reduction program is byorganizing special training for workers who are still unemployed. Regarding coordination, the Tanjungpinang City Manpower, Cooperatives and Micro Business Office coordinates with the Village, BLK and LPK as well as instructors in accordance with their respective fields. The budget used to carry out this training comes from the APBD and APBN. Thus, the Strategy Implementation carried out by the Manpower Office is appropriate in reducing unemployment through training programs.